The Music Industry in the Digital Age free essay sample

The Music Industry In a Digital Age Table of Contents * Report Justification * Summary * Introduction * Main Body * Conclusion * Bibliography Report Justification As sight and sound understudies we have become habituate to the changing innovation around us. We are consistently at the front line of crazes and changes. As far as music a great many people heft around with them a case or some type of MPH player. In 2006 46. 6 million units alone were sold by Apple. Around the same time unlawful downloads soar to 6 billion, a 47% Increase from the past year.The accessible of free music and the transition to MPH players show that there will soon never again be any space for miscreants. Unfortunately this implies simple work of art will likewise be lost, except if specialists give an alternate way to picking up their fine art. This specific point Is important to us as we have seen the change of the music tape, to scoundrels and now MPH. We will compose a custom article test on The Music Industry in the Digital Age or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, even back when tapes were famous individuals were all the while getting music for nothing. It was so natural to record tunes off the radio onto tape. Maybe as people it was unavoidable that we would consistently discover a method of getting items for free.It appears as though the music business Is continually changing and stays an extremely huge piece of our advanced culture. Here Is a survey we took on faceable to discover Just what number of individuals are as yet purchasing physical copys of their music. A sum of 50 individuals took this shaft. Just 2 individuals addressed that they despite everything purchase vinyl, the equivalent for purchasing creeps and for downloading Illegally. So a gigantic 88% of individuals are downloading illicitly. They remarked on utilizing such downpour locales, for example, shunt and privateers. A few people said they download straightforwardly off youth utilizing different youth to MPH converters.Some individuals download off finished up. This is the place craftsmen transfer their own music and can pick whether to make it a free download for individuals. The advanced age has reclassified the idea of work for some individuals the world over. The online transformation has changed the manner in which we convey, shop and look for diversion. One industry that has been generally affected by this is the music business. From its starting the music business it has confronted numerous new advancements that undermined its reality. With the development of the phonograph in 1877 artists expected that individuals would be disheartened from going to live references.Record organizations expected that the presentation of music radio would execute record deals and in with the coming of the tape in the asss it was normal to see Home taping is murdering music in magazines promotions. With each mechanical development, music turned out to be more open and more worthwhile than any time in recent memory. By 1999 the music business had become a $15 billion per year mammoth. This would be the last time the music business would see such benefits. Music is fit as a fiddle, regardless of whether the music business is not.More individuals than any time in recent memory are tuning in to music, research shows that music customers of today don't Penn less cash on music contrasted with 10 years back, they essentially go through that cash in an unexpected way, going to more live occasions and concerts than buying physical or virtual music. The thump on impact of computerized music has made the music business change its plan of action. Before the web a handfull of enormous companies controlled the business, funneling intensely showcased chronicles by hotshot craftsmen through a couple of radio chains and Motto the public.Introduction In this report we are featuring the way that we no longer need to pay for music. Indeed, even little craftsmen will know the impacts of this once they put a melody up on youth. We will address this issue to the detriment of the specialists who arent getting any pay from their music being downloaded. At our own shortcomings we are loosing out on what accompanies the collection. We no longer get the work of art, the verses and frequently we don't play the collection in the succession it was proposed for. The accessibility of music currently is having the effect of music far less. Individuals frequently download from youth and what they get is awful quality songs.Something that we regularly wonder in todays world is what is the purpose of having costly earphones in the event that you are going to utilize them for rebel quality downloads. Indeed it resembles a youngster that has an excessive number of desserts, in the end they wont be a treat any longer. The facts demonstrate that huge numbers of us have such a great amount of tunes in our tunes library that there might be some music that we have never at any point tuned in to. Despite the fact that collection work of art is accessible carefully like on the tunes store. What you get is the spread picture and numerous individuals who download wrongfully won't get a spread collection with their music. Individuals are less mindful of what they are tuning in to now more than ever.We see whether there are available resources of bringing back work of art to the individuals. Unique work of art appears to be more at home now in workmanship gallerys themselves. All in all performers should work significantly harder with gigs and shows to get by. Simultaneously more individuals would go to appears as more individuals Nil approach their music. Principle Body: ere industry Record stores are seeing tremendous misfortunes in deals because of the accessibility of free music. HIM are the greatest retail chain in Ireland for music. In 2004 they pulled out of the US Market because of absence of deals. Album deals when all is said in done declined by half somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2009. Creeps will before long be obsolete.However there is by all accounts a specialty showcase for mostly deals. Vinyl deals appear to be on the expansion. So far in 2012 we have seen an expansion of 10% in vinyl deals. There are different reasons why individuals despite everything use turn tables. It gives a feeling of sentimentality that is lost in todays universe of innovation. The sound quality is exceptional to MPH tunes. A turn table is unmistakable, this thought of substance is something we are attempting to take back to the innovation we utilize regular. A few people Just prefer to be retro. Anapest 1999 saw the dispatch of Anapest, the primary distributed music record sharing help, the start of worldwide online music piracy.Anapest gave clients a stage here they could share their music for nothing. This obviously snowballed until the music business made a move and shut Anapest down in 2001. In any case, the seed had been planted. Copycat document sharing destinations started springing up over the Internet, which before long turned into the bit-deluges we know today. From 1999 to 2009 the music business saw a decline in income from $15 Billion every year to $6. 3 Billion. With the appearance of MPH players and a PC in each home there was no uncertainty that computerized music was here to stay.New Technology has implied that more individuals are tuning in to music Han ever previously, this has lead to record organizations done keeping up full authority over the craftsman/industry. The web has made it feasible for craftsmen to advertise legitimately to the shopper who can get the craftsman content for nothing or for an ostensible charge. Downpours Torrents are enormously to fault for the fall of simple music deals. They are disliked Ninth copyright specialists however much cherished by a large number of clients around the globe. Downpour organizing is the most well known movement on the Internet today.Today there is a measure of wellbeing evident while downloading deluge documents. Clients will as a rule Nard you if a document is phony or degenerate. No single individual advantages from the benefits of downpour accomplishment as it is open-source, promoting free, and Edward/sans sparer. Privateers. Organization is one of the biggest downpour destinations. To maintain a strategic distance from police strikes The Pirate Bay has moved activity from its physical servers to the cloud. Regardless of whether law the end as a representative for Pirate Bay clarifies. In the event that one cloud-supplier cuts us off, goes disconnected or fails, we can Just purchase new virtual servers from the following supplier. Downloading music like deluges is helped by across the board fast WI FL. In Rainbows he arrival of Arrowheads collection In Rainbows stunned individuals as the discharge was just declared seven days in advance and it was totally free. The individual was given a decision to cause a gift for the collection to download or to download it for nothing. Albeit numerous individuals downloaded it the normal estimation of every collection came to EH. ere collection picked up so much consideration since groups that are as effective as Radioed are never observed to be parting with their item for nothing. This is a lot of not at all like craftsmen, for example, Metallic and DRP.Drew who bluster about deluges saying that individuals shouldnt be getting music for nothing. It gave Radioed unlimited authority over their item as it didnt experience any record organization. Different groups began gaining from this. Pattern Rezone, the lead vocalist of Nine Inch Nails, loved this thought so much he gave $5,000 towards the collection. Nine Inch Nails drew out a collection allowed to download not long after this and The Raconteurs began discharging music just an eek after it was reported. This makes considerably more fervor and expectation than an exceptionally long release.Another point about In Rainbows was that none of the tunes were even discharged as singles in advance. This demonstration gives us a great deal of understanding with respect to what may happen to the music business as far as conveyance later on. No space for circles ere reduced plate is practically out of date. A great deal of workstations and work areas are being made without circle drives. This incorporates scratch pad, Apples new large scale aces and prospective imams. These workstations are significantly more slender and lighter albeit a few people might be wary about purchasing in the event that they dont have a plate drive.Most of us today once in a while utilize our circle drives, so it isnt a lot of an Issue yet rather a characteristic movement. Indeed everything that takes circles will before long be gone. The new Oxbow will have no plate drive, rather a capacity card will be utilized and everything will be downloaded. The day of the CD player is proceeded to supplant by the docking station, Bluetooth and WI FL associated speakers. Indeed, even your home greetings FL framework fills in as

Coke and Pepsi Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coke and Pepsi - Assignment Example Regarding rivalry for piece of the overall industry, Sodastream hasn’t truly compromised the mastery of Coke and Pepsi. Over the most recent 2 years, what Sodastream has basically done is to demystify the air around pop and carbonated sodas. By selling syrup legitimately to its buyers, Sodastream has show the market that there truly is nothing â€Å"fancy† about CSDs and that the ability to make your own soft drink at home ought to be increasingly alluring, and less expensive, than purchasing readymade pop. Sodastream has consistently marked and advertised itself as the best earth agreeable alternative to Coke and Pepsi’s CSDs. The impact of this has been that the two monsters have needed to expand their publicizing use so as to keep up their positions, keep the state of affairs as it ought to be. Sodastream’s ongoing Super Bowl advertisement figured out how to cause some disruption Coke and Pepsi as a result of its implication that Coke and Pepsi’s level of ecological awareness was poor and horrible. The promotion figured out how to get all that could possibly be needed consideration, yet didn't run on CBS, which is a major publicizing stage for both Coke and Pepsi. In outline, Coke and Pepsi have must be increasingly forceful in their promoting in case Sodastream keep eating into their piece of the overall industry. In the event that Sodastream can keep developing CSDs would in any case overwhelm, however rivalry would be a lot stiffer. All elements considered, CSDs are not going anyplace at any point in the near future, paying little mind to the new contestants. The attention on developing markets and new items ought to strengthen, to improve the two incomes and benefits from new items, for example, non-carbonated beverages custom fitted to explicit markets. Show 9 uncovers that non-CSD drinks have as much potential as CSDs, it is just that CSDs have been the backbone of the two organizations for quite a while. It is fascinating to take note of that in places like Europe CSDs are not as mainstream as they are in America and Asia. Such markets can be utilized

Wait-List Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Wait-List Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Wait-List Update At this time, we have offered a limited number of students admission for fall term off the wait-list, and a little larger number of students spring admission off the wait-list. I do not have an exact number for these groups, and we are still waiting to hear back from a small number of these students we have contacted about the wait-list. Based on the Yes responses we have received so far, we have determined that we are not able to offer admission to any further students off the wait-list. If you are one of the small group of students who have been contacted by us concerning the wait-list and have not responded yet, you should do so as soon as possible, as we are still waiting on your response. The responses of these students will not impact any further offers, as we have been able to complete the class based upon the offers we have already made. For the group of students where we were not able to offer admission off the wait-list, we are sorry that we could not do so, and we wish you well at the college you have chosen. You will receive an email with this notification within a few days. Please remember that there are a number of reasons why we have made the decisions we did, and I would not be able to answer any comments asking why someone did or did not get admitted off the wait-list. Wait-List Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Wait-List Update Based on the overwhelming response of accepted freshmen submitting commitment deposits for the Summer/Fall terms of 2011, UGA will only be able to admit a very small number of freshman off the wait-list. It is expected that it will be less than 10 students who are admitted, and we will begin sending out this information in the mail to both the admitted students and the students for which we are not able to offer admission. The offers of admission will be shown on the myStatus page first (they should show up today, 5/19), followed later this week by the decisions where we could not offer admission. UGA only has a limited amount of space for freshman, from courses to residence halls and more, and we cannot move forward with any further offers of admission. Generally, the few students who were admitted were done so for Spring term and after communication with other offices on campus (for example, Landscape Architecture). We understand that this is not the decision that wait-listed students would like to hear, but hopefully you have all moved forward with a plan B option as both the University and I advised you to do at the beginning of the wait-list process. I do not suggesting contacting our office about this situation, as we are not able to change the decision. We wish you well at your other college options.

Consequentialism And Its Effects On The Greatest Happiness...

Consequentialism is a belief that was formed in an attempt to determine what actions are right or wrong. It is the view that an action is considered to be morally right if it produces better consequences than any other available action would have produced. For example, take into consideration someone debating the morally right action when confronted with the decision of whether to study for a test or whether to go to a movie. According to Consequentialism, studying for a test would be the morally right action. This is because the consequences of the action of studying: getting a good grade on a test, are better than the consequences of the action of going to a movie: enjoying the movie. Utilitarianism is a form of Consequentialism based on the Greatest Happiness Principle. This principle states that actions are right in proportion as they promote happiness and wrong in proportion as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Utilitarians apply this principle in their belief that one should consider every possible action they may take and choose the one that produces the greatest overall happiness in the world. Utilitarianism is different than Consequentialism because it focuses on human happiness as the consequence of actions. Consequentialism is broader and only takes into consideration better consequences, not what specifically makes one consequence better than another. To help understand a Utilitarian view, it is useful to differentiate between intrinsically andShow MoreRelatedDoctors Involved In Potential Torture600 Words   |  3 Pagesgive the side effects of certain medication and build a strong relationship with the community. The importance of becoming a pharmacist is to help patients maintain a healthy life not interrogating the patients. This is the same for all the health care fields; the main theme is to help the patients and view perspectives of the patients, and not to harm them. 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Medellin Sustainability - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1880 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Sustainability Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Medellin was one of the worst cities in the world in the 1980’s and 1990’s. This was due to an increased amount of illegal gang activity. The government in Medellin to change the environment for the better. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Medellin Sustainability" essay for you Create order The way they did this was by introducing some development goals that were set to decrease crime rates and improve total quality of life. Things that were done by the government were things like introducing new forms of transportation and fixing old ones. The government made these goals that connected with the 21st article in the United Declaration of Human Rights. The government has made lots of improvements but there can be more things done to further improve the quality of life for the people. Introduction Medellin has changed a lot since the 1980’s and the 1990’s. Back then there were crimes everyday and people dying daily. This was due to all the gang related activity happening there. Medellin is in Colombia where it is always warm weather there in colombia. This meaning that there is nothing to deter crime. In Medellin the temperature does not change a whole lot â€Å"During an average day in the city the temperature typically ranges from 63.2 to 82.1  °F†(Weather and Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26). This means that even in the coldest months it is still not freezing cold. In places where the temperature changes and it becomes cold crime rates decrease because it can be too cold for crime to happen but this does not happen in colombia it is a constant weather year round however, in Medellin there are two rainy seasons where it can rain for most of the season. It can rain up to 21 days a month in those rainy seasons (Weather a nd Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26) .Even with all the violence in Medellin the government decided to try to decrease the crime rates in medellin by introducing Development goals that had targets that they had to accomplish by a certain year. Medellin wanted to become more sustainable and to become more urbanized. In the development goal they have implemented a some different things to help decrease crime and increase the urbanization of Medellin. There has been lots of development goals happening in Medellin throughout the years. Past History Of Medellin In the 1980’s to the 1990’s Medellin was known as one of the most violent city in the world. This was due to all the illegal activities that were being done in the area. Gangs took over the area and created a lot of crimes at very high rates. Pablo Escobar was the leader of the gang that was fighting with the government. The cartel sells drugs â€Å"Medellin is one of the most violentcities in the world because of the cocaine cartel†(Farah, D. (1991, March 10). Drugs are a big market of selling because there are always going to be people who want a certain drug and are willing to pay top dollar for it. This is why the drug cartels are successful because people want what they have. The cartels have many people killed to protect themselves and everyone that works for them. According to a Medellin spokesperson they said that there were only 1200 deaths in that year. People did not believe him because lots of killings go left unreported so thereis a higher number of murders depending on who is asked â€Å"In 1990, according to police figures, 4,637 people were murdered in Medellin, up from 4,141 in 1989.†(Farah, D. (1991, March 10). There was an increased amount of people killed during the years in the 1990’s. Many people were dying at the hands of cartels in those years; however the Government wanted to change those statistics and decided to make development goals in wish of lowering crime rates and increasing urbanization. Problems In Medellin Problems in Medellin were mostly associated with all the gang activity that was happening at the time. These gangs killed thousands of people every month at gunpoint for what looked like to be no reason â€Å"in April, when killings surged to as many as 40 a day†Farah, D. (1991, March 10). This meaning that lots of people were dying daily this number is one of the highest numbers in the world. Another problem in Medellin is the environment this meaning that the way they live in is bad they have bad air quality and other problems. These problems includeâ€Å" significant problems associated with transport–such as energy consumption, air pollution, the excessive growth of car ownership, congestion, accidents† also things like bad use of green spaces or deterioration of green spaces amongst other things. What They Are Doing To Fix It The government in Medellin wanted to fix these problems and so they came up with a development goal to help accomplish the things they wanted to change. So they implemented â€Å"the Development Plan 2016–2019–‘Medellin is counting on you’†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31).With this plan they wanted to increase the amount of transportation a person can use. In this planthey wanted to integrate the systems from a larger transportation system into their system to make it better for the people using it making it more widespread and accessible to the people who wanted to use it. Doing these things would increase the quality of life that the people felt and make the people overall more happy to live there. Things the government of Medellin plan to do â€Å"The city is looking to achieve infrastructure that favours the movement of people using non-motorised modes of transport;†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). This means that the government wanted to add more things like bikes and other ways of transportation that did not include motors and that would benefit the environment. Other things that would be done would be â€Å"Strengthening the use and culture of public Transportation†(Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). The government wanted to improve the conditions regarding accessibility and road safety of the population. By doing this not everyone will need a car and can rely more on the public transportation. This is good because with everyone having a car the streets were becoming more and more crowded and it became harder to move around. Another thing According to Andrews with everyone having cars this decreased the air quality in Colombia because there was more exhaust fumes coming out of cars because there were more cars around. How Medellin Is During The GoalMedellin is in the development goal right now ‘Medellin is counting on you’. With this goal they have increased the quality of life for the people that live there .The governments approach was †Medellin has successfully implemented an integrated and multi-sector approach that has included a combination of violence prevention programs†(Ijjasz-Vasquez, E. (2017, July10). They split of the city into different part s and looked at them individually and added what needed to be added to the city to make it better for the people whether it be crime prevention or something else. They did these things so they can make a better and more livable city for the people there. They implemented cable cars and added the system â€Å"MetroPlà ºs, which is fully integrated with the existing underground metro and cable car systems, EnCicla bike share†(Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). This system helped the people get around the city of Medellin more easily than before because now they borrow a bike or take the public transportation which will reduce the congestion due to all the cars and increase the air quality. During the goal they have added and remade parks and green spaces â€Å"1.6million square meters of new public space, including 25 new parks and 11 new promenades.(Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). The government wants to make the city better so people can enjoy living there. Before there was a bad system of transportation and lots of crimes. During the development goal the transportation system is beingupgraded and the crimes rates are being reduced. The car emissions were decreased a lot â€Å"Vehicle exhaust emission control and sulphur content improvement†(Sustainable Transport Award Medellin United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform. (n.d.). This meaning that thegovernment is making new laws for car companies. UDHR The development connects with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The development goal connects with Article 21 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 21 states â€Å"Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly†(Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (n.d.). Therefore people can participate in the government themselves or have people that they voted for participate. So people going to the government to get bills passed and talking about things to do is participating in the government. People do not have to be elected officials to take place in the government. This is what the 21st article says, everyone has a equal right to participate. Conclusion/Solutions Medellin is already becoming better than it was in the past due to the government trying to make it better. Somethings that can be further done to improve the conditions for people who live in Medellin will be to further enhance the fuel efficiency of the cars that are driven for example like the public transportation and the privately owned cars. This will decrease the amount of exhaust that is produced and help to increase the air quality in Medellin. Another thing would be to add more green spaces and parks for people. By adding more public spaces forpeople life quality can be improved for people because they will believe that the government is trying to better the city. Colombia has done a lot to improve the overall condition that the people live in by â€Å"focusing on the improvement of public spaces, enhancing physical connectivity, and expanding education.†(Medellà ­n: A Story of Transformation. (2018, October 26). This means that people are becoming smarter because t hey are improving technology and public spaces and other things that make a person overall life quality higher. Citation Page Andrews, J. (2017, May 31). Why Medellin is counting on citizens to improve its sustainability.Retrieved from https://cities-today.com/why-medellin-is-counting-on-citizens-to-improve-its- Running Head: Sustainability In Medellin9sustainability/Ijjasz-Vasquez, E. (2017, July 10). How is Medellin a model of urban transformation and social resilience? Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/how-medellin-model-urban-transformation-and-social-resilienceFarah, D. (1991, March 10). RECORD MURDER WAVE OVERWHELMS MEDELLIN. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/03/10/record-murder-wave-overwhelms-medellin/5e7f1080-1ea0-46e8-bfef-1ab4df9d53d0/?noredirect=onutm_term=.a2786f1db350How Medellà ­ns Most Crime-Ridden Area Became a Top Tourist Destination. (2018, April 11). Retrieved from https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/medellin-most-crime-ridden-area-top-tourist-destination/Medellà ­n: A Story of Transformation. (2018, October 26). Retrieved from https://blog.iese.edu/cities-challenges-and-management/2018/10/26/medellin-a-story-of-transformation/Medellà ­n: A Leader in Sustainable Transport. (2014, September 04). Retriev ed from https://www.itdp.org/2012/04/03/medellin-a-leader-in-sustainable-transport/ Running Head: Sustainability In Medellin10Sustainable Transport Award Medellin United Nations Partnerships for SDGs platform. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/partnership/?p=2246Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/Warnock-Smith, A. (2016, May 13). Story of cities #42: Medellà ­n escapes grip of drug lord to embrace radical urbanism. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/may/13/story-cities-pablo-escobar-inclusive-urbanism-medellin-colombiaWeather and Climate in Medellà ­n: The City of Eternal Spring. (2017, May 26). Retrieved from https://medellinliving.com/weather-climate/

The Argument Against Gay Marriges - 1237 Words

Arguments against gay marriges Though there are differences in the views of different faiths, conservative Protestants, the Catholic Church, Mormons, traditional Jews, and Muslims share two fundamental antigay arguments. The first is that homosexuality is wrong because it involves sex that doesn t create life. In the case of Judaism, a key Bible passage is the story of Onan (Links to an external site.), who sleeps with his dead brother s wife but, to avoid giving his brother offspring, doesn t ejaculate inside her. Instead, he spilt the seed on the ground. God slew him, which some might view as a sign of disapproval (Links to an external site.).The Catholic catechism decries (Links to an external site.) homosexual acts because they close the sexual act to the gift of life. Early American antisodomy laws discouraged all forms of non-procreative sex (including, incidentally, heterosexual oral and anal sex). Islam shares a similar view. One Islamic hadith explains that Allah will not look at the man who commits sodom y with a man or a woman. But if non-procreative sex is the issue, society started down the slippery slope not with the recent Supreme Court ruling but with production of the pill—or, really, even earlier, when birth control became common. We ve been into the non-procreative sex thing for some time now. Even most religious conservatives don t have the heart to go after this. If sex without the possibility of creating life is wrong, then religiousShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Is A Basic Human Right1092 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage The right to be with who ever you want.. Marrige its a strong word its the meaning of ingagment.. As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said marriage is a basic human right. You cannot tell people they cannot fall in love While he said this is marriage between races, the same can be said about homosexuals. Who are we to allow some people to get married, and tell others they cannot. However years ago, homosexuality was unacceptable. Most that were gay hid it from others and did not act upon it. They

Lesson plan in english free essay sample

Story telling (Short Story A Fishing Trip by Douglas Schnorr. Before telling the story, the teacher indicates the author of the story) During the story telling, the teacher points out and give emphasis to the words in past forms. After telling the story, the teacher may be asked by pupils or pupils will be asked by teacher for further discussion of the thoughts of the story being told. Introduction of the Subject Matter Teacher introduces the subject matter. The teacher states that verbs can tell about activities happened in the past. The teacher explains thoroughly that for the regular verbs, -ed, -d, -ied can be added to the base form of the verb to express past action. The teacher explains that for irregular verbs, -ed, -d, -ied cannot be added to the base form of the verb, but some verbs have the same base and past forms of the verb, there are changes in the verb (pronunciation). We will write a custom essay sample on Lesson plan in english or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the few have a completely different and the same base forms to denote past action. The teacher stresses the differences between past and present forms of the verb. ? The teacher, in every activity. Gives more examples and illustrations to make sure that pupils understand. c. SKILL BUILDING ACTIVITIES i. Whole class work †¢ The teacher lets the class read the story in chorus as a drill to check pupils’ reading skills (pronunciation, intonation†¦) †¢ The teacher reads the difficult words and lets her pupils repeat after her. ii. Small Group Work/Pair work Activities The teacher, using the flashcards with words on their past and present forms, asks pupils to read and use the words in sentence to be written on the board. †¢ The teacher asks pupils to change the sentences from past form to present form, and present form to past form to see really the difference in forms and uses. iii. Teacher-Task †¢ The teacher discussed further the subject matter and may ask pupils questions to check if they understand the lesson or not, especially on the irregular verbs. iv. Student-Task d. Closure/ Debriefing The teacher divides the class into two groups. Using the two bases labeled past form and present form, the teacher facilitates a game that would measure if children were able to comprehend lesson presented, and develop the sense of cooperation and leadership in them. The teacher gives the flashcards to each group. The members determine if the verb written in the cards is in the past or present form. Each group should have participants or representative every round. The first group to fill the boxes is the winners. After the game, the teacher conducts a 5-term quiz. She lets her pupils choose 5 words from the game and use in sentences (the words can be either in the present of past form). VI. ENRICHMENT ? After the quiz, the teacher asks pupils to write in a paragraph form their past summer experience or their most unforgettable summer experience by using the past forms of the verb, and the next day, let the pupils share their work to their classmates as a review on the past lesson (about the past forms of the verb) before moving on to the next lesson.

Billy Bathgate Essay Research Paper Billy BathgateBilly free essay sample

Billy Bathgate Essay, Research Paper Billy Bathgate Billy Bathgate, is a book of a immature male child s passage into manhood. It is an surprisingly well-written book that intrigued me the full manner through. It starts out in Billy s hometown, the Bronx of New York in the mid-twentiess ; a clip of societal agitation and prohibition. The flat edifice Billy lives in is non the prototype of cleanliness. The streets are littered with documents and loud noises of the trains that go by every hr. Rundown small cottages and an occasional three-story sham brick edifice separate the boatyards and mills in Billy s vicinity. Across the street from Billy s apartement edifice is an orphanhood which he visits frequently because of a miss, Rebecca who he screws two times for a dollar. His female parent works at a launderette, rinsing apparels for a company and has been driven insane by the poorness she lives in. We will write a custom essay sample on Billy Bathgate Essay Research Paper Billy BathgateBilly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She doesn t truly take attention of Billy and in kernel he learns how to last in the Bronx with the street smarts he has taught himself. He knows that he has something particular ; a desire to work and be comfortable that many of the other younger male childs do non. He acts older than his age and possibly that is why he catches the oculus of Dutch who besides lived in the vicinity and is now rich. Dutch is the leader of a rabble that has one of their chief warehouses located in the Bronx. All the male child s here wish they could go like Dutch ; as person that rose from this soiled topographic point and made a topographic point in the universe for themselves. One twenty-four hours, Billy was beguiling on the train paths when he hears person cry, Hey, male child! He is motioned to come over to Dutch who hands him 10 dollars and regards him on his juggle. This is where the fire in Billy is sparked and he becomes determined to fall in Dutch s pack. After following and watching around the vicinity, Billy finds out about another warehouse on Park Avenue and brings a brown paper bag, so he will be allowed to acquire in. Alternatively of money in his bag, like all the other callboys, Billy has cupcakes. He is discovered when alternatively of money, cupcakes come pouring out. Then Dutch all of a sudden comes in choices up a cupcake and remarks on how these are his favourite. Billy, no w off the hook for the minute, looks around and acknowledge, Mr. Berman ; the originator behind all of Dutch s money doing strategies. Mr. Berman besides is intrigued with the bravery that Billy has and addresses him. He sends Billy off on his first errand to acquire java. As clip goes on, Billy becomes more involved with the pack. Bo Weinberg, a member of the pack has been found out to be selling information to others outside the pack. Dutch was ferocious and they picked Bo and his girlfriend up on the street. They drove to the docks and acquire on a boat, Dutch be aftering out his evil title, which Billy has no thought of. He watches them bind up Bo and cast his legs in a pail full of concrete. Then they push him off into the ocean. On the manner back in the auto, Dutch asks Billy to watch Bo s girlfriend, Miss Drew pack her things in her hotel room. Billy is excited with the chance, yet is afraid that if anything goes incorrect, that he excessively will be run intoing Bo once more. Dutch, is in a batch of problem with the jurisprudence for revenue enhancement equivocation and so he decides that he wants to travel to the state and be seen by the tribunal up at that place. The whole pack travels up at that place, Billy with the exhilaration of escapade and duty in his caput for he is assigned to watch over Miss Drew. Billy is in awe of the flourishings of the hotel, a room to himself and a sink and basin in the room every bit good. Miss Drew and Billy passed the yearss acquiring to cognize each other and Billy found out how to handle a lady like how she should be treated. Weeks passed by and eventually Dutch s test comes up and he is found non guilty. The male childs and Dutch drive out to a topographic point 12 stat mis out of the manner of Ontagada. This will be their new hideaway while the Feds attempt and set Dutch up for another test by deriving more grounds that he is guilty. In the terminal, Dutch figures to acquire rid of Miss Drew that he will hold to hold her assassinated. Billy, though with a sort bosom, sends her hubby to come and acquire her doing it impossible to kill her without a large ordeal. The male childs run into up at a eating house, that is a normal haunt for them. They are observing Dutch s test, except Mr. Berman who thinks that there is something up the D.A. s arm. Suddenly they hear a noise and the rival pack comes and kills everyone, except for Billy who escapes through a bathroom window. A twosome of hebdomads subsequently, a babe is delivered to Billy and he knows that it is his and Miss Drew s. He wants to be a good male parent and acquire a occupation so he can back up his female parent and boy. He goes on to state that Dutch changed his life and that he would likely be sitting on a street corner traveling nowhere if it wasn T for Dutch. He has great dreams for the hereafter and has learned legion life lessons that have made him a different individual, than the small male child who juggled on the train paths. Mr. Berman, is a mastermind who has a endowment with Numberss. He teaches Billy how to pull off money and non to ever be so certain of himself. In a manner, Mr. Berman was a wise man to Billy, learning him the impo rtant rudimentss in life. He made certain that Billy needed to understand non to inquire so many inquiries because it would acquire him into problem. In kernel, Mr. Berman taught Billy the things he didn t know because he had neer had a male parent or male figure in his life before. Berman takes into history the immorality in the universe and how you can t ever outwit it. Dutch thinks that one time the test is over that he is off scotch-free. Berman on the other manus knows something is traveling on, that Dutch was excessively lucky to acquire off without even a mulct. He ever keeps one oculus over his shoulder, but the remainder of the pack doesn T and that is what leads them to their death in the terminal. Billy, is a male child with a strong character and assurance. He dreams of being in Dutch s pack and because he is such a determined male child his dream comes true. Unlike any of the other male child s that live in the Bronx, Billy has something particular ; a finding that what he wants will go on. From when he joins the pack as a immature adult male, until the terminal when he is delivered a boy, Billy has gone through some really of import phases in altering from a immature male child to a adult male. He has learned duty, common sense and Numberss from Berman, and how to love a adult female and dainty her right from Miss Drew. In the beginning, Billy thought that adult females were merely good for one thing. He neer knew that he could hold such strong feelings and close fond regard to them ; to put on the line his occupation for Miss Drew s safety shows how unselfish he was. When Mr. Berman gave him his first payroll check, Billy went place and took his female parent shopping and mouse some money into her bag. He felt that he was indebted to her for the house he had been given and the ma who cared about him so much at one clip. Bill, was decidedly the most existent and caring individual in the whole book. He changed everyone that he met in a small manner, was it indoors or out. He knew who he was, while most of the remainder were confused with who they were. Dutch, was a adult male of assurance and ignorance. He didn T like to listen to anyone else or be addressed like he was one of the humble addition places. Even when Berman or Irving were giving him good advice, Dutch told them to close up or they would be dead. He was an nescient adult male and I m certain that he could hold avoided his destiny if he had listened to person else other than himself. He like to be in control and handle his adult female like drama objects. He could hold truly cared less about what Miss Drew was making while she was with Billy every bit long as she came back to him at dark. He didn T like to be told what to make and that is likely why he was the leader alternatively of Mr. Berman, who had a batch more of the makings to be one. Miss Drew was a sweet and baffled miss, non cognizing where she was traveling in life. She ran about with gangsters, while at place she had a hubby sitting reading the newspaper, cognizing full good what was traveling on. From the impetus I got he was cheery, but why wouldn T he still care about her to non allow her acquire into the all the problem she was playing with? She liked to chat up with danger and didn t truly cognize how to be treated by person that had true feelings for her. She felt uncomfortable when she was with Billy for the manner he treated her like he was princess and didn T raise his voice at her. They both learned a batch from each other that made them different people. Billy made her think of what she had been losing if she would acquire into a relationship with person that cared for her as a individual and non an object. Possibly in the terminal she realized how particular she was and decided non to be pushed around like she had been earlier. This book taught many good lessons about the manner life is and how to do the best of it. Just because Billy was a hapless, Bronx kid didn t mean that he couldn Ts have large dreams like any other child. He was determined non to allow his place in life base in the manner of his dream. And in the terminal, he had accomplished what he had wanted and learned many things that would assist him further down on the route. He learned how to love, trust and take attention of others. After, the violent deaths of his pack are over, him and his ma move to a nice flat overlooking Claremont Park. Not merely does Billy get away the poorness was trapped in, but the drab ambiance in which he lived in. This book shows that if you truly believe in your dreams they will come true. I liked this book a enormous sum, even though it wouldn t be a book that I would hold looked at or picked up at the bookshop. I m glad that I read something I don t normally read and enjoyed it so much. It makes me desire to travel and happen other books about the rabble in the mid-twentiess era. I besides liked the book because it wasn t the usual traditional book that you have to read for school. In the hereafter, I would wish to read more alternate books. It is sad thought of all the fantastic books I have read that in my sentiment were more good written than many of the classics I have read in other English categories. I would urge this book to any one, particularly boy s, since it is based on a immature male child s life. Billy Bathgate, wasn t the usual predictable book, one where you can state where the narrative is traveling in the first twosome chapters. I have opened up a new gate for a truly complete writer.

carbohydrates essays

carbohydrates essays Carbohydrates are present in sugars, starch, acids, and in many other nutrients that consist elements of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Having a ratio of 1: 2: 1 or written as CH20. A monosaccharide meaning monomer of sugar is a "simple" carbohydrate. Containing backbone of five carbon atoms that are present in ribose and deoxyribose, components of RNA and DNA. Glucose a six carbon atom that is common cellulose, starch, and glycogen are classified as polysaccharide, Known as a "complex" carbohydrate, with straight or branched chains of many sugar monomers. These categories of carbohydrates are tested in two laboratory experiments. It will allow us (my partner and I) to detect the presence of sugar or starch. The first test, using two different solutions to expose the presence of sugar or starch by color alteration. I hypothesize that both samples of the experiment will result differently in order to pursue the next test. The second test consists of 9 food items, identifying t he appearance of sugar or starch. I guess in identifying 75% out of the 9 items right. Conducting both experiments will test my hypotheses either right or wrong. The first experiment on  ¡Ã‚ °simple ¡ and  ¡Ã‚ °complex ¡ carbohydrates, several tools and liquids were obtained: two test tubes, spot plate, test tube holder, benedicts reagent, lugol's iodine, 10% karo syrup solution, 1% starch solution. In a test tube (holding it with a test tube holder,) my partner fills 1 cm from the bottom of 10% karo syrup solution. With the benedicts reagent I gently add four drops, then quickly placed the tube in 98 degrees of boiling water, at 3:17p.m. While waiting for 3 minutes, we noticed that before placing the tube in the boiling water, the benedict reagent in the 10% karo syrup was blue. After heating, we observed at 3:20 p.m. that the benedict solution activated and turned yellow. Which meant that sugar (simple carbohydrate) was present in th ...

Reducing CO2 emissions from automobiles and trucks Term Paper

Reducing CO2 emissions from automobiles and trucks - Term Paper Example The auto industry sector is playing a leading role by proposing and embracing ways in which these emissions can be reduced in both its products and production sites. Various strategies are being used to reduce the emissions from automobiles and trucks as more research is being conducted to come up with better solutions (US DOT, 2010). This paper will discuss the current methods being used to reduce Co2 emissions from automobiles and other proposed methods that are still being reviewed. In the US, according to Dupont (2009), The National Highway Traffic safety Administration department (NHTSA) together with the Environmental Protection Agency have extended the National programme for reducing greenhouse gases emissions such as Co2 for Model years 2017 through 2025. In Europe, the automobile manufacturers have come up with practical, innovative and practical ways of reducing carbon dioxide emissions to show their commitment in achieving cost effective carbon dioxide reductions. Reductio n of Carbon dioxide emissions calls for an integrated approach as no single approach can work out on its own. New developments in motor vehicle technology need to be combined with alternative sources of fuel, efficient car use and driving style, improved traffic management, and imposing carbon tax. For this to succeed, the automotive industries, fuel sector, policy makers and drivers must work t in partnership to achieve the desired results (Zachariadis, 2012). Various Ways of reducing CO2 Emissions from Automobiles and Trucks The most widespread method that is adopted is the introduction of low carbon fuels. These alternative fuel sources include bio diesel, natural gas, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas, and hydrogen. Research shows that these alternative methods apply for light-duty vehicles. Carbon dioxide reduction benefits from using renewable fuels depend on the production method of the fuel, the raw materials, carbon intensity of energy used in the production and the time frame evaluation. Research by the United States Transport Department (2010) shows use of advanced biofuels from cellulosic sources yields more benefits compared to first generation biofuels. Car engines are being adjusted in the current times and alternative fuels are being produced in large scale. Use of hydrogen in fuel could reduce about 80% of Carbon dioxide emissions per vehicle in the long term for a period of about 25 years or more. In case of electric vehicles, low carbon energy sources must be used in the battery technology in order to significantly reduce carbon emissions in the long term by about 80% (DOT, 2010). The second method that is being practiced in carbon emission reductions is increasing vehicle fuel economy. This method involves development and market introduction of advance engines and transmission models, materials that are light, improved vehicle aerodynamics with reduced rolling resistance. Currently, there are many technologies entering the market tailore d for different consumer preferences, usage and driving styles. In the past more than 50 new carbon dioxide reducing technologies in vehicles have been introduced by ACEA members, reducing carbon emissions by 13% and other technologies are coming up

The Case of the West Memphis 3 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The of the West Memphis 3 - Case Study Example Such questions as to how they were able to feel confident in theory that they would have put together from those assumptions and have that become the case they would ultimately be able to form. For criminal prosecution, evidence based on factual findings is fear greater than that which would have been obtained through assuming something to be true or incorrect. In that not only were there assumptions made very soon after the crime was discovered to have been committed, but the police would have been approaching potential suspects based on such information with questionable validity and relevance. In the offset, the case against the resulting suspects would appear to be tenuous at best. As it stands, the events leading up to the arrest and prosecution of the three men in question for the heinous crimes committed against the three young boys, would lack the necessary means of just and righteous prosecution. To the citizens of West Memphis, it would have been a great relief to see the apprehension and subsequent prosecution occur. Based on the question of assumptions being made, the linkage of the three accused to the murders, in part by their alleged connection to a Satanica l group and also the behaviors of the groups themselves, would lead to further questions involving whether or not the young men did in fact belong to such a group and if those groups partook and sought to encourage such behavior on the part of its membership. The citizens of West Memphis were relieved that the monsters that had committed these heinous crimes had been apprehended and justice would be served. There was a great deal of anger in the community directed towards these three adolescents, supposedly involved in Satanic cults, who were accused of killing three innocent boys as part of a Satanic ritual. Rumors of Satanic groups had abounded in this dominantly Baptist community for decades. Details of their exploits were well known although there was never any proof of any murders actually having been performed in the past. (Steel, Ch. 1). With everything thus far, the case against the three youths appeared to lack strength. While the details were to have been known throughout the community at large, there would have been no proof whatsoever as to whether or not these groups would have taken part in ritualistic murders as part

Domestic tourism in India

Domestic tourism in India METHODOLOGY INTRODUCTION This chapter is very essential in enabling the researcher achieve aims and objectives of this dissertation. So first lay down the fundamental aim followed by its objectives. Then go through understanding what research is and discuss the different types of research methods that are used in this study. For instance discussion is carried out on the various accessed secondary research data and primary research data collection method by looking at quantitative research method of survey questionnaire and justifying the choice of selection of the research method. The emphasis on questionnaire design and layout will be considered alongside projecting the significance of pilot testing before the questionnaire is distributed. The chapter also illuminate on substantiate sampling and selected computer software for data analysis. And finally portray the various research limitations. Aim and Objectives Aim of this research is to find out the motivational factors behind domestic tourism in India. And in order to achieve the aim it is important to fulfil the various objectives of this research which are: To examine the several motivational and consumer behaviour studies within the context of the tourism industry. Analysing the trends of domestic tourism in India. To examine the motivational factors/ perceptions and attitudes towards domestic tourism in Mumbai city in India. To compare and contrast the motivational factors underpinning domestic tourism identified within the literature, with those identified by the primary data analysis for India. To examine the implications of the findings of this research for the future of domestic tourism activity in India. Now having looked at the aim of the research and its objectives, it is necessary to differentiate the salient features of the secondary research data with that of the primary research as they form to help analyse the outcome of this research findings. Secondary Research Secondary research data is collection of work that is done and published by some researcher which is available for others researchers to use in their study (Jennings, 2001). Hakim (1982) defined secondary research as further analysis of an existing dataset which presents interpretations, conclusions, or knowledge additional to, or different from, those presented in the first report on the inquiry as a whole and its main results. Secondary data is very important prior to going into primary data as one can avoid repetition of the same data so as to cross check and see to it that the data that is being collected is not already available in secondary resource (Finn et al 2000). The sources of secondary data can be collected from various sources with advice from the concerned subject professor and librarian along with the help of internet, classmates and bibliographies of the literature that is read in various sources like books, journals etc (Silverman, 2005). As Jennings (2001) also poi nted out the key advantages of secondary data collection which consisted of: Easy and quick accessibility to the available information. Quality of data acquired is of high standard when cross referred from peer sources. Information is gathered for a very low cost. Less time consuming process. Provides the opportunity to re-examine the findings. Using the data is convenient. The secondary data used in this study was obtained from various resources affiliated and available through the Bournemouth University library catalogue. So as to represent only authentic data in my study I have used tried to refer and use mostly work and studies done by reputed authors or organisations. The information that has been obtained are of sources ranging from: Books: All the books referred were from the Bournemouth University library and some of which were e books available on internet. The books referred ranged from topic covering tourism, consumer behaviour, psychology, and motivation and research methods. Academic Journals: Journals showcasing several articles published of most recent and authentic information was accessed and utilised which were mostly derived through various online journals like Sage publications, EBSCO host, Science Direct from Athens database. Published documents and reports: Data derived from several reports published by organisations like WTO, Ministry of Tourism (India), Indian Government publications were utilised in supporting my study. Internet and electronic database: While using the internet source the fact of authentic reliability was highly regarded and hence very few information was utilised through internet. Most of the data utilised was obtained from electronic data source on subjects relating to tourism and motivation which was again acquired with the help of Athens Database. But it is also very essential that one realise the threat lying in utilising secondary data for instance Jennings (2001) revealed some issues relating disadvantages like incomplete available data, the reliability factor, and confirmation on validity of information or the data might become out of date. So being aware of the setbacks of secondary data was keenly observed while utilising it for the study and was only used in supporting and guiding to understand the literature behind the topic. Primary Research Primary data is the information that is gathered from the field of research carried out and developed by a researcher for their own research (Burns and Bush, 2000). Cohen et al (2007) described primary source to be items having direct relationship with reconstruction of events which comprise of oral and written testimony collected from the participants. Jennings (2001) pointed out the potential benefits of primary data lie in the ease of studying a large population analysis with out much bias. And there are two major methods of conducting a primary research that are quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative and Qualitative Research Researchers gather first hand information through various methods, then collect and arrange them in order and then analyse them to use in their study. This is popularly known as primary research and hence to carryout that it is very necessary for the researcher to consider the nature of their study and chose the right research method (Jennings, 2001). Primary data collection methods chiefly consist of two types: quantitative and qualitative methods (Finn et al 2000). In order to select the right primary research method for study it is important to understand the differences between the both research methods. According to Jennings (2001) listed the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Where he explained that research approach in quantitative is deductive in nature which means that theories and concepts are already available through the past data using which researcher conducts a hypothesis to test these concepts through data collection and analysis. Qualitative research takes a more inductive approach where the researcher develops theories and concepts through observation and brings out ideas thorough observing the collected data rather than predetermined ideas. Quantitative research undertakes the hypothetical testing by observer to be objective to come to a conclusion with structured, systematic design of the research which can be replicable but whereas qualitative research depends more on the subjective view of the ground reality and the research seems to be unstructured with recent developing changes being applied as they emerge during the course. The focus of the research for a quantitative research is variable when compared qualitative research which depends on specific study themes. While selecting participants to carryout the research quantitative research randomly selects the participants but qualitative research chooses its participants with several considerations being specific to them. The representation of data and findings put forth through quantitative research is numeric in nature which can be statistically analysed with the help of graphic representation like statistical tables and graphs. But qualitative research approach represents data through textual form which is more narrative in nature. And lastly the finding analysis and conclusion is only a representation of the real world in case of quantitative and qualitative research result is a slice of life in the real world. Quantitative research method Having looked at the various differences between the two research methods does not conclude that quantitative research method is better than qualitative or vice versa. Because both have their own advantages and disadvantages depending upon the type of research and study a researcher is undertaking certain phenomenon might be better studied in qualitative and some with quantitative analysis (Muijs 2004). Veals (1997) stated that qualitative study approach which consists of focusing on observation of depth interviews does not support the cause of a study when the researcher aims to project a common statement of analysis regarding large groups of population. Keeping in mind the fact that this study deals with quantifying the several motivational factors for domestic tourist in India and so it would include dealing large population groups to try and assessing their motivational factors. Hence it would be appropriate to utilise quantitative approach towards the study would enable the rese archer to bring out the finds in the form of statistical data analysis. Questionnaire Survey Burns and Bush (2000) referred quantitative research to be a survey research involving usage of structured questions whose responses are predetermined and it involves correspondence of large number of respondents. Saunders et al (2003) highlighted that any kind of research would usually involve some numeric data that can be utilised to respond to the questions arise in the research and Veal (1997) also stated that quantitative analysis is widely preferred and used research method in tourism and leisure industry to gather individual information with help of a designed list of questions which are put through the survey participants. Gillham (2000) showcased some advantages of using questionnaires saying it could be cost effective and can save a lot of time as it helps to gather mass amount of information in a limited and short frame of time. It proves to be more convenient for the anonymously selected survey respondents to answer closed ended questions straight away without any biased reaction towards it unlike interviews which can induce biased opinions at times during the course of the interview. As the designed questionnaire contains the same set of questions repeated for all the respondents to answer so it becomes easier to compare and contrast the responses to asses and analyse the results and its trends. But it is also necessary to understand the possible setbacks which can occur while applying this approach to the study which Gillham (2000) correctly pointed out by explaining that while conducting a survey the researcher would often have to deal with certain negative features which could include issues where quality and accuracy of data cannon be guaranteed if the questionnaire is not properly designed. As the questions should be short and simple for the respondents to understand and reply and sometimes the seriousness of response to the questions is also always an issue of apprehension. Ryan (1995) also stated that it is very essential for a researcher to go through the survey process very circumspectly if it is conducted through a questionnaire because once the responses are collected one can neither refer back to them for understanding their responses nor fabricate or correct the responses if they have been misinterpreted by the respondents. So in order to carryout a research bou nd by time constraints like identifying the various motivational factors of domestic tourism in India does recommend developing a questionnaire to conduct a survey keeping in mind all these potential threats. So the questionnaire should be carefully studied and design layout should be properly done specifically considering the usage of right choice of wording before it is distributed for the survey. Questionnaire Design, Layout and Pilot Testing Having considered the various pros and cons of developing a questionnaire for a survey above it is also very essential to carefully layout a design for a questionnaire. It is very important to review what questions will be addressed in the questionnaire. There can be different types of questions asked so it is very important to asses the type of questions because the outcome of information depends on the collection of data (Brace 2008). Pizam and Ellis (1999) stated that questions obtaining basic profile information form a vital part of the questionnaire along with the other collected information of the respondents attitudes and behaviour. So the online questionnaire which is developed would also asses the demographic information of the participants along with others. The questionnaire would consist of 19 questions and would consist of following sections asking various questions like Personal Information Travel pattern Motivation sources Experience and satisfaction measurement Future activity The designed questionnaire mostly consists of closed ended questions to help and enable respondents to respond to them quickly and not consuming much of their valuable time. Brace (2008) also suggested that researchers analysing behaviour analysis would normally go for closed ended questions and it seems to be a popular option preferred as the respondents have to just tick or select the boxes to respond to the questions which leaves least room for error and confusion and the data can be easily assessed later on. Most of the closed questions in this study included different types of question pattern like checklist, Likert scale and attitude scale to asses the attitude and behaviour of the tourist. And Churchill (1999) identified coding to be more useful and handy while doing questionnaire because if the questions are arranged, designed and laid out properly with wording taken care off with choice of answers being represented in numbers and codes through any computer software then it w ould be very effortless to collect the data and analyse with a computer coding software. To carryout this survey electronic email was chosen as the most suited method to survey considering the fact that the researcher is far away from the country where the survey is going to be conducted and also baring in mind the expenses and time constraints. Sproull (1986 cited Thach 1995) stated that electronic survey can be beneficial particularly in survey research and identified four key characteristics of electronic email which were Speed It much easier and faster to send questionnaires through email to any part of the world in seconds and hence the reply would also be fast once the questions are answered. Asynchronous communication The communication of message can be sent and received at convenience as it gives an option to the participants to reply at their ease when they are free. They can leisurely think and answer the questions. And not be tied down to be replied instantly and make them loose their valuable time. No intermediaries In several cases the mails sent by post or interviews could be rejected or filtered by the assistants and secretaries of the concerned personnel so there are more chances of mails being directly sent to the concerned person and they open it directly. But even this is being monitored in recent changes but there are more chances when compared to the other ways considering the fact that it would reach faster. Ephemerality Ephemerality explains the fact that an online questionnaire can be deleted at any time with ease and hence would have no trace in the form of hard copy of it once it is deleted unless someone saves and prints out on a paper. So when the respondents complete the survey and send them they can delete them at their will and dont need to bother much about it once it is done unlike the posted mails. Pilot testing the questionnaire is very essential before the questionnaire is actually distributed amongst the population. Piloting tests two key features of a questionnaire that are reliability where the questionnaire is considered to be reliable depending upon the amount of consistency that shows in the responses that are received and validity where its considered to be valid if the researcher gets the evaluation right that the questionnaire was originally destined for Brace (2008). This helps the researcher to evidently identify the problems related to respondents leaving out certain questions unanswered and also asses the satisfactory reception of information for the respondents to understand and answer (Bryman, 2001). It also helps in explaining if the respondents understand the wordings and certain terms in the questions and if the questions have a flow of pattern, then the amount of time that is consumed for replying the questions and it gives a clear picture of which approach of data analysis to carryout one the responses are collected Jennings (2001). Hence in order to do the pilot testing the questionnaires were first sent through email to 10 respondents to try and check the quality and understand the responses. Based on the received responses minor changes were done to the questionnaire for fine tuning. Sampling Researchers must carryout sampling well in advance in the course of research as several aspects like time constraints, money expenses and the ease of access to carryout the survey are always certain setbacks and restrictions which reoccur. These prevent the researcher to limit oneself to measuring analysis of only a small and compartment representation of a true population and often not the total population (Cohen et al 2007). In this study it is virtually impossible to carryout the research across the whole of India with its mammoth population representation alongside its diverse culture and languages pertaining to their geographical locations. Hence to make it convenient for the researcher the survey was carried out within the boundary of limitation selecting only one city as the representative. Mumbai city was selected to be the location for selecting sample population as the city is widely popular across the world in spite of not being the administrative capital city of India. Th ough the people of Mumbai city alone does not form the collective attitude and behaviour of the whole country but this could be considered to be the closest that one can get to understanding the behaviour of the Population in India considering the limitations of the research. Data Analysis The data of this research which is collected with the help of quantitative research method of questionnaire will be analysed by going through the responses received and drawing comparisons with the studied literature review. As Ryan (1995) suggested that it is very important to keep in mind the prime aims and objectives of the research while interpreting the data through statistical representation. Quantitative research data analysis is most effective when it represents various variables in the form of statistical and numerical projections (Jennings 2001). Hence this research data is best suited to be analysed with the help of SPSS computer software. Along with this data analysis conclusions will be drawn from the secondary data as well to get an understanding on the behavioural pattern and provide a scope for further study. Having looked at data analysis methods in this section it is also essential to identify the various limitations that hinder the research. Limitation of the Research One of the major limitation for this research is the generalisation of the Indias population as it seems virtually impossible to carryout the survey all the throughout the country. Considering the fact that it is a very huge country with a huge population and even with the best efforts with no time limits can still not bring out the true picture. Hence the survey was restricted to only Mumbai city. Another major constrain for the researcher was the accessibility to information regarding domestic tourism in India. There has been very little research done on the aspect of domestic tourism in India hence to gather information related to concerned topics was very difficult and limited. Part of the information and data was collected from the government publications and several online articles published by various researchers. Considering the fact that the researcher is far away from the geographical location of the survey being conducted and considering the limited time and cost effectiveness in travelling to carryout the survey in person would have been difficult. So the survey was conducted by emailing the questionnaires to the people known to the researcher and there by asking those collective members to distribute the questionnaire across to their contacts to respond. But even the electronic survey systems had their share of problems as Veal (2006) pointed out that the surveys conducted online through emailing the questionnaire have resulted in very poor response rates in the modern trend so keeping in mind the less response rate the questionnaire was sent to as many contacts as possible and it succeeded in collecting 100 responses. Issues relating to the questionnaire design were identified as another limitation as several responses did not respond to all the questions as it entirely depends on the d ifferent educational levels of understanding of the respondents which could have led to misinterpretation and confusion of the questions Chapter Summary This chapter presented the aims of the research to clearly identify the various objectives that are supposed to achieve. Then it talks about the research methods undertaken in acquiring past data and understanding the literature behind the topic through secondary research methods. Also explaining the primary research methods researcher detailed the different approach towards acquiring data collection. In order to do that it also speaks about the questionnaire designing and layout of the questions to be asked. Then it highlights the essentiality of pilot testing the prepared questionnaire and then sampling of the survey and how the collected data was analysed. Finally it showcases the several limitation of this research that was carefully measured. The following chapter will present the main findings and analysis of the data that was collected from the surveyed questionnaire. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Morrison, K., 2007, Research methods in education, 6th ed. London: Routledge. Brace, I., 2008. Questionnaire Design: How to Plan, Structure and Write Survey Material for Effective Market Research. 2nd Ed. London: Kogan Page [online] Available from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/bournemouth/docDetail.action?docID=10250416 [Accessed on 20th March 2010] Bryman, A., 2001. Social research methods. New York: Oxford University Press. Burns, A. and Bush, R.(2000)Marketing research 3rd ed. London: Prentice Hall Churchill, A. (1999) Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations, 6th ed. Fortworth, TX: Dryden Press. Finn, M., Elliot-White, M. and Walton, M., 2000, Tourism Leisure Research Methods: Data collection, analysis and interpretation. Essex: Pearson Gillham, B., 2000. Developing a questionnaire. London: Continuum. Hakim, C. (1982): Secondary Analysis in Social Research: A Guide to Data Sources and Methods with Examples, London, Allen Unwin. Jennings, G., 2001. Tourism research. Milton: John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd Muijs, D., 2004. Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. London: Sage Publications. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/bournemouth/docDetail.action?docID=10080884p00=quantitative%20research [Accessed 20th march 2010] Ryan, C., 1995. Researching tourist satisfaction: issues, concepts, problems. London: Routledge. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A., 2003. Research Methods for Business Students, 3rd ed, Harlow, Prentice Hall Financial Times. Silverman, D., 2005. Doing Qualitative Research: A practical handbook. 2nd ed. London: Sage Thach , L. 1995. Using Electronic Mail to Conduct Survey Research. Educational Technology -Saddle Brook NJ. 35 (2), 27 [online] Available from: http://www.ali.iup.edu/DJT/graduatestudy/PDF/usingelectronicmail.pdf [Accessed on 25th March 2010] Veal, A.J., 1997. Research methods for leisure and tourism: a practical guide. 2nd ed. London: Financial Times

Free College Essays - A Captain’s Metamorphosis in The Secret Sharer :: The Secret Sharer Joseph Conrad

The Secret Sharer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Captain’s Metamorphosis      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story â€Å"The Secret Sharer† by Joseph Conrad, the captain of the ship, the Colorado, changes from an insecure and inexperienced ship captain to a more confident and secure individual, due to his experiences with the Secret Sharer.   At first, the captain is not sure of his place on the ship and does not feel right about being in charge.   Through his relationship with the Secret Sharer, the captain finds identity and becomes a confident person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning of the story, the captain is very uneasy when he is thrown into the position of captain of a ship travelling on a long and arduous journey.   The captain begins to feel insecure about running his ship and questions his ability to lead his ship.   During one of the first nights on board the ship, the captain demonstrates his thoughts of insecurity and self-consciousness when he does something that a captain would not normally do: he plans to take part in the night watch.   â€Å"I felt painfully that I - a stranger - was doing something unusual when I directed him to let all hands turn in without setting an anchor watch† (941).   The captain is so self-conscious and insecure about his actions that he reacts almost painfully to the crew’s judgement of his orders.   He also states that he perceives himself to be a stranger amongst the others.   Among his insecurities, the captain also sees himself as a stranger to himself a nd not fit to run his ship.   The captain thinks, â€Å"But what I felt most was my being a stranger to the ship; and if all the truth must be told, I was somewhat of a stranger to myself.   The youngest man on board (barring the second mate), and untried as yet by a position of the fullest responsibility, I was willing to take the adequacy of the others for granted† (940).   The captain is young and does not feel he really knows himself.   This insecurity leads him to believe he is not fit to lead others if he does not even have confidence in himself.   The captain begins to change when he develops a close relationship with the secret sharer, a criminal that he harbors and to whom he can relate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through a close and secret relationship with the Secret Sharer, the captain begins to find his identity and transforms into a very confident and able captain. Free College Essays - A Captain’s Metamorphosis in The Secret Sharer :: The Secret Sharer Joseph Conrad The Secret Sharer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Captain’s Metamorphosis      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story â€Å"The Secret Sharer† by Joseph Conrad, the captain of the ship, the Colorado, changes from an insecure and inexperienced ship captain to a more confident and secure individual, due to his experiences with the Secret Sharer.   At first, the captain is not sure of his place on the ship and does not feel right about being in charge.   Through his relationship with the Secret Sharer, the captain finds identity and becomes a confident person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning of the story, the captain is very uneasy when he is thrown into the position of captain of a ship travelling on a long and arduous journey.   The captain begins to feel insecure about running his ship and questions his ability to lead his ship.   During one of the first nights on board the ship, the captain demonstrates his thoughts of insecurity and self-consciousness when he does something that a captain would not normally do: he plans to take part in the night watch.   â€Å"I felt painfully that I - a stranger - was doing something unusual when I directed him to let all hands turn in without setting an anchor watch† (941).   The captain is so self-conscious and insecure about his actions that he reacts almost painfully to the crew’s judgement of his orders.   He also states that he perceives himself to be a stranger amongst the others.   Among his insecurities, the captain also sees himself as a stranger to himself a nd not fit to run his ship.   The captain thinks, â€Å"But what I felt most was my being a stranger to the ship; and if all the truth must be told, I was somewhat of a stranger to myself.   The youngest man on board (barring the second mate), and untried as yet by a position of the fullest responsibility, I was willing to take the adequacy of the others for granted† (940).   The captain is young and does not feel he really knows himself.   This insecurity leads him to believe he is not fit to lead others if he does not even have confidence in himself.   The captain begins to change when he develops a close relationship with the secret sharer, a criminal that he harbors and to whom he can relate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through a close and secret relationship with the Secret Sharer, the captain begins to find his identity and transforms into a very confident and able captain.

Elements of Romanticism in Wordsworth’s poem

The strong interest in nature, the humble life the preference for the country over city, and the focus on the first persons are all features of Romantic poetry found in this poem. â€Å"Expostulation and Reply† is written in the first person and in simple language. The poem seems conversational in style, making it more appealing to the reader. Even though the story is argumentative in wording, the tone is not angry or even serious. It is rather relaxed. This is probably due to the fact that we should approach it with an open mind and without bias. This poem incorporatesWordsmith's thought that nature was the ultimate teacher. As William was pondering on a stone, Matthew asked him, â€Å"Where are your books? That light bequeathed to beings else forlorn and blind. † Matthew was wanting to know why he was wasting time, when he could be studying books. Matthew stressed the point that books were left by our ancestors for our learning. Matthew goes on to say, † You loo k round on your mother earth, as if she for no purpose bore you;† Clearly, Matthew is misinterpreting the situation. William is looking at mother earth with a purpose to learn.He finds that you can learn better by observing nature than reading another's thoughts on the subject. William is not accepting somebody else's word of knowledge, but he's discovering his own knowledge. I think of William as a symbol of individual thinking (a pioneer), and Matthew as a symbol of society's restriction because he chooses to restrain his knowledge to words on paper. Next, William replies to Matthew. William makes the point that there are things we see that we should pay close attention to because there might be some spirit trying to communicate. In this case, nature is communicating.William says, â€Å"That nothing of itself will come, but we must still be seeking? † When nature is ready to teach us, then we better be listening already. Really I think that in the poem, there is a sen se that nature is constantly teaching. It's Just that we aren't hearing things. Actually, we are hearing things but choosing to ignore the words. After all, Nature did give us ears to listen with, but it is our choice not to listen. Maybe we all have choices, and it's by listening to the details that we make the right choice. I also want to mention Wordsmith's other poem, â€Å"The Tables Turned. Unlike this poem where one person says pick up a book to learn, the speaker says put down your book to learn. The poem says, â€Å"Let Nature be your teacher. † It later goes on to say, â€Å"—-We murder to dissect. † I think that meaner that when men get curious about something, we destroy its natural beauty Just to learn about it. â€Å"The Tables Turned† helped answer questions posed by â€Å"Expostulation and Reply† in Wordsmith's own thoughts and views. When you add the vivid language of â€Å"The Tables Turned,† it ally gives a more colorful, vivid sense of nature and what it has to offer.There's a lot of sensory perception described in the poem. The poem goes on to describe nature as something pure and innocent. I think that's why Matthew didn't understand Williams action; he wasn't in touch with the innocence of nature anymore. Modern society has taken over and left its mark on the culture. Maybe William knew that modern life would overrun nature, and he would learn all that he could before it was gone. After all, no good thing can last forever. These poems reveal a lot about humanity, even though the subject was nature.Human will can drive us to excel in certain aspects. When it comes to learning from the nature around us, we can see or hear something, but it is against our will to learn from it. We, as humans, are drawn to whatever distracts our attention. When it comes to a more passive distraction, we don't notice it. If we did, we'd be smarter because of it. This poem is definitely an example of Romanticism becau se of the humble, peaceful learning that is happening in the poem. It's very different room the way that learning is defined, even today.

Internet Censorship in China Essay - 4431 Words

FYC Ruoxuan (Catherine) Yuan Internet Censorship has negative effects on China Censorship in China has gained much attention recently because of the conflict between Google and the Chinese government’s self-censorship policies. In fact, censorship has been practiced since ancient China and the intensity only increases by the years. Nowadays, the most notable measure of censorship is being done on the Internet. More and more restrictions have been put into actions by the Chinese government, which make the life of Chinese Internet users, the Chinese netizens, very inconvenient. With the intensity of censorship increasing and the censoring technology improving, Internet censorship has mainly negative effects on Chinese society. To start†¦show more content†¦A famous example took place in May 2006, when Chinese netizens encountered difficulty connecting to Hotmail, which is an important method to communicate with foreign partners, since it is used all around the world. Also, soon after this event, Chinese netizens again reported that the access to POP mailboxes in many mail providers was difficult. Although Chinese netizens have tried to use blogs and forums to maintain communication, many blogs have been blocked ever since then, including Xanga and the LiveJournal. This makes international cooperation difficult. From this, the efficiency of producing commodities and the quality of the products in China cannot catch up with international standards, thus the Chinese economy suffers. Internet censorship and the requirement of self-censorship not only harm the economy inside China, but also are negatively affecting China in aspects of international commercial trade, even as globalization becomes the trend of today’s world. Chinese Internet censorship is applied to both directions; not only blocks Chinese Internet users’ access to certain foreign websites, but also prevents foreigners from knowing the truth about China through refusal of releasing reliable information. So when foreign companies want to enter the Chinese market, they face a serious question: â€Å"How do you assess an investment opportunity if no reliable information about social tensions, corruption orShow MoreRelatedGovernment Internet Censorship of China1195 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment Internet Censorship of China The Internet is also called â€Å"Information superhighway† because of the limitless amount of data that one person can access from it. The fact is not all of us can access the Internet like what it is. There are many roadblocks on the superhighway in form of â€Å"Internet Censorship†. There are several kinds of motivations for censorship. 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